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Discover Nature: Eastern Kingbird

An Eastern kingbird perches on a wooden fencepost.
Eastern kingbirds spend their summers in Missouri, putting on an aerial show as they catch large flying insects and fend off other birds in flight.

This week on Discover Nature, watch for an aerial hunter in Missouri, perched on fences, phone wires, and trees; flitting to catch insects and fend off avian intruders.

Eastern kingbirds have black on the head and dark gray on the back, with white underparts, a distinctive white band on the end of the tail, and a bright reddish-orange crown on its head – though this small patch can be hard to glimpse in the field. 

The Eastern kingbird earns its name, in part, for its fearless physical attacks of other birds – known to chase away crows and even hawks, screaming and sometimes landing on them in flight, pecking fiercely on their backs. 

Members of the flycatcher family, kingbirds naturally check populations of relatively large flying insects such as wasps, beetles, grasshoppers, and robber flies. 

Bristly feathers funnel food into its mouth before returning to its perch where it bangs the insect on the branch and swallows it. 

Learn more about the Eastern kingbird, including places to watch them near you, with the Missouri Department of Conservation’s online field guide.

Discover Nature is sponsored by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

Kyle Felling was born in the rugged northwest Missouri hamlet of St. Joseph (where the Pony Express began and Jesse James ended). Inspired from a young age by the spirit of the early settlers who used St. Joseph as an embarkation point in their journey westward, Kyle developed the heart of an explorer and yearned to leave for adventures of his own. Perhaps as a result of attending John Glenn elementary school, young Kyle dreamed of becoming an astronaut, but was disheartened when someone told him that astronauts had to be good at math. He also considered being a tow truck driver, and like the heroes of his favorite childhood television shows (The A-Team and The Incredible Hulk) he saw himself traveling the country, helping people in trouble and getting into wacky adventures. He still harbors that dream.
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