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Debunking The Myth Of A Link Between Mass Shootings And Mental Illness

A protester speaks at a rally against gun violence in Palo Alto.
Steve Rhodes | Flickr
A protester speaks at a rally against gun violence in Palo Alto.
A protester speaks at a rally against gun violence in Palo Alto.
Credit Steve Rhodes | Flickr
A protester speaks at a rally against gun violence in Palo Alto.

After the mass shooting at a high school in Parkland, Florida, that left 17 people dead last year, President Donald Trump linked the prevalence of gun violence to mental illness. That sentiment came up again after recent shootings in Dayton, Ohio, and El Paso, Texas. 

Dr. Jessica Gold, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Washington University in St. Louis, says there is no factual link between mental illness and violence against others. In fact, she argues that“people with mental health disorders are more likely to be victims of a violent crime than the perpetrators.”

“If you look at all violence against people, not just shootings, only 3% to 5% of that is committed by someone with a mental illness,” she said Tuesday onSt. Louis on the Air

During the show, she talked with Sarah Fenske about why there is a perceived link between mental illness and violence, and the danger that belief poses to society.

St. Louis on the Air” brings you the stories of St. Louis and the people who live, work and create in our region. The show is hosted bySarah Fenskeand produced byAlex Heuer,Emily Woodbury,Evie Hemphill,Lara HamdanandAlexis Moore. The engineer isAaron Doerr, and production assistance is provided by Charlie McDonald.

Send questions and comments about this story tofeedback@stlpublicradio.org.

Copyright 2021 St. Louis Public Radio. To see more, visit St. Louis Public Radio.

Emily Woodbury joined the St. Louis on the Air team in July 2019. Prior to that, she worked at Iowa Public Radio as a producer for two daily, statewide talk programs. She is a graduate of the University of Iowa with a degree in journalism and a minor in political science. She got her start in news radio by working at her college radio station as a news director. Emily enjoys playing roller derby, working with dogs, and playing games – both video and tabletop.