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What do law enforcement agencies do with the drugs they seize?A new series from the KBIA Health and Wealth Desk takes a look what the recommended protocols are AND what can happen when they aren’t followed.

The Weight of Evidence Part One: The Dumpster

A large blue dumpster with a black, dented lid sits on concrete beside a patch of grass and trees. The dumpster is stained and has a red smiley face spray painted on the top right corner. Houses can be seen behind the trees.
Rebecca Smith
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KBIA
The dumpster where drugs in marked Fayette Police Department evidence bags were found sits near a patch of trees behind C&R market in Fayette. The dumpster is accessible to the public and does not have a lock on it.

In December, a Fayette resident was shocked to discover dozens of plastic bags full of drug paraphernalia in a local dumpster. But it wasn’t dumped by drug users; it was all in Fayette Police Department evidence bags.

The dumpster, located behind C&R Market, Fayette’s only grocery store, contained evidence bags full of syringes, marijuana, pill bottles with patient information, loose pills and other illegal items, photos obtained by KBIA show.

Some of the substances appeared to still be in bags, while others were scattered throughout the dumpster. The bags were labeled with names of suspects, arresting officers, case numbers and more.

Stephanie Gilpin, a community health worker and the resident who photographed and reported finding the drugs to the city, shared her concerns at a local meeting of the Board of Aldermen. Many from the area turned out to see how the city would handle the issue.

Gilpin said she stayed until Fayette police officers came to clean up the evidence on the day she found them, but initially wasn’t met with much of a concerned response.

Several rows of people in warm-weather clothing fill a small room that is covered in wood paneling. At the front of the room, a table of councilmembers and the mayor - a red-haired man with a long beard. A woman with black hair in a green shirt stands to speak to the council.
Anna Spidel
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KBIA
Stephanie "Stevie" Gilpin, a Fayette citizen and community health worker, speaks at the Fayette Board of Aldermen meeting on December 12, 2024. Gilpin reported spoke about how the incident concerned her as a person who works in substance use recovery.

"If this was a careless mistake, hopefully it is addressed and will never be overlooked again," Gilpin said at the meeting. "If this has been policy, I think it is time for a change."

Gilpin also offered to help the city if they needed assistance finding incinerators to destroy the drugs, a process she said was far safer than disposing of them in a dumpster.

Then-Mayor Jeremy Dawson said the situation “wasn't taken care of appropriately."

“We are investigating it and how to handle it. That was not followed the way it needed to be,” Dawson said. “But from now on, it's basically going to be a city personnel policy decision to get that taken care of. And at the same time, we're going to be reviewing the disposal of evidence of policy and how we take care of that.”

According to a December 21, 2023, news release, the city’s internal investigation found no wrongdoing by the Fayette Police Department. Fayette Chief of Police David Ford apologized for the incident in the release and stated that the drugs were disposed of “according to existing policy," which he said “required all drugs, including alcohol, to be removed from evidence bags, dispersed in the dumpster, and sprayed with liquid.”

However, a records request by KBIA to the city of Fayette for that evidence disposal policy revealed that no official policy ever existed.

Outside the Board of Aldermen meeting in December, Joe Jefferies, a community member and certified recovery support specialist, shared his concern about seized drugs finding their way back into the community after the incident in Fayette.

“It's troubling to think about that being redistributed into our community after countless tax dollars were spent to remove those substances from our streets,” Jefferies said.

The Fayette city council chambers is pictured during the holiday season - a chirstmas tree with red and silver ornaments and a large red bow on top sits in the corner. Several rows of citizens in warm weather clothing fill the room, facing a table at the front with seven councilmembers, an attorney, and the Mayor.
Anna Spidel
/
KBIA
The Fayette Board of Aldermen discuss business at their December 12, 2023 meeting. Though the meeting was regularly scheduled and didn't initially include discussion on the dumpster incident, many concerned citizens came to hear the city's response and learn more about the situation.

Policies currently in place from the Department of Justice and Drug Enforcement Agency recommend destruction of drugs by incineration after review from a prosecutor and approval from a judge — but actual regulations can vary widely from state to state.

Sgt. Kyle Green, spokesperson for the Missouri State Highway Patrol, said that local law enforcement agencies make their own policies and aren’t required to follow Highway Patrol protocols. The Missouri State Highway Patrol policy requires narcotic evidence to be destroyed by incineration after it’s determined the evidence is no longer needed.

“What we will do then is collect those various items that are in our evidence locker that are set to be destroyed, and they are taken to a location and incinerated,” Green said. “But it's only after we've received the proper paperwork for those things to be destroyed. It's not something that we do on our own.”

Green said incineration is just one part of a multi-step disposal process that aims to ensure drug evidence doesn’t end up back in the community.

But Nathan Nickolaus, city attorney for Fayette, says before it was and continues to be a struggle for Fayette Police to access these kinds of costly resources.

“The important thing to understand is that it's a small department, small town, and they don't have the equipment and the resources and the policies that larger departments have,” Nickolaus said.

In the next installment of the 'Weight of Evidence,' we examine how larger law enforcement agencies like the Missouri State Highway Patrol safely dispose of their evidence - and why it matters.

Catch The Weight of Evidence Part Two on KBIA 91.3 FM on Tuesday, June 25 at 7:44 a.m. and 5:45 p.m., online at kbia.org, or online and in print in the Columbia Missourian.

Anna Spidel is a health reporter for the KBIA Health & Wealth desk. A proud Michigander, Anna hails from Dexter, Michigan and received her Bachelor of Arts in Journalism from Michigan State University in 2022. Previously, she worked with member station Michigan Radio as an assistant producer on Stateside.
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