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A KBIA News Series exploring what needs to change to sustain agriculture. Reported and produced by Jana Rose Schleis.

Concluding the first season of KBIA News’ series ‘The Next Harvest’

A wide shot of reporter Jana Rose Schleis, holding a microphone and wearing headphones, in a field with farmer Arlyn Kauffman. His hands are out as he talks.
Cory W. MacNeil
KBIA reporter Jana Rose Schleis interviews Arlyn Kauffman on his farm in Weldon, IA.

Agriculture is under both economic and environmental stress, and this fall, KBIA has been exploring what needs to change to sustain agriculture.

Climate change is impacting farmers’ ability to make a living on the land due to unpredictable and volatile growing conditions. Additionally, severe weather caused by climate change results in floods, droughts, or storms that harm crops and farmland.

Arlyn Kauffman stands in an organic soybean field with his hand in his pockets. He's wearing a light button up shirt and a straw hat with sunglasses perched on top. The hat is shading most of his face.
Cory W. MacNeil/ Missourian
Arlyn Kauffman looks over a field on his farm while discussing the importance of community support for regenerative farming practices on Monday, October 7, 2024, in Weldon, IA. Though his father was not a farmer, Kauffman developed an interest in farming and got a start with help from his uncles and fellow farmers in his Mennonite community.

Regenerative agriculture, the movement that aims to change farming practices to revive the soil and, by extension, local ecosystems and the small farm economy, is seen as a solution to those stressors.

Throughout seven episodes in the first season of The Next Harvest, we’ve heard from farmers on the front lines and learned how farming regeneratively requires community.

“To be around people that are doing that is critical for me. I’m not a desert saint. I’m not going to survive if I just go out and try to do something all by myself,” Iowa farmer Arlyn Kauffman said in Episode 4.

For regenerative agriculture to become a prominent part of agriculture, cultural norms in the industry — and in families — have to adapt.

“That's a good thing to have your grandkids farming where you left off,” retired Charles Payne said in Episode 3. His grandchildren took over the family farm and transformed the row cropland into sheep pasture and a chestnut orchard.

“Of course, it's a different way of farming, but they're on the farm, and they seem to really enjoy it.” 

We learned that farming in a way that regenerates the land and fosters an ecosystem is going to look different than what we’re used to.

Farm Josh Payne stands in a chestnut orchard pointing to the landscape while reporter Jana Rose Schleis listens and holds a microphone.
Cory W. MacNeil
Farmer Josh Payne discusses building a chestnut orchard on his Concordia, MO farm with KBIA reporter Jana Rose Schleis.

“I think of it as sort of my long-term outdoor ecological experiment,” farmer and forester Emily Wright said in Episode 2.

The Next Harvest’s first season spoke with farmers who grow environmentally sustainable products and then expel the hard work and creativity required to get their products to customers.

“For 52 days a year, and only four hours on each of those days, I have to make my living,” farmer Liz Graznak, a staple at the Columbia Farmers Market, said.

We learned from the success of the elderberry industry in Missouri — which took decades of research and experimentation through a partnership between farmers and researchers.

Emily Wright steps out of a white tarped garden tunnel and places freshly cut and bundled white and light pink flowers in a bucket with water at Three Creeks Farm. She is back lit from the sun shining on the greenhouse tunnel. She smiles slightly as she bends to place the flowers.
Cory W. MacNeil/ Missourian
Emily Wright steps out of a garden tunnel and places freshly cut and bundled flowers in a bucket with water at Three Creeks Farm in Ashland, Mo., Tuesday, Sept. 17, 2024.

“We began to create a plan of how to really make this work. What steps do we have to do to create an industry?” elderberry business owner Terry Durham said.

We also explored how transitioning a conventional farm into one that deploys regenerative methods requires time, training and money.

“It's good for the environment, it's good for the soil. But it does need to bring money back if we're going to spend the money on it,” said farmer Daniel Bonacker.

But there’s still more to explore.

According to the USDA, the average age of farmers in the U.S. is 58. In 2025, in the second season of The Next Harvest, we’ll look into the challenges to young producers and beginning farmers hoping to become the next generation of agriculturists.

Two white charolais cows stare into the camera, others are visible in the background. They are standing on a bed of milo crop residue that resembles corn stalks. They have yellow identification tags in their left ears.
Cory W. MacNeil/ Missourian
Cows walk over and trample milo stalks planted in spring and grazed through fall and winter on Nov. 3 at Big River Grain and Cattle in Cedar Hill.

KBIA will also analyze the federal and state agriculture policy landscape to learn how the industry came to be how it is now and how legislation and regulation could advance regenerative agriculture.

And we’ll look back at agriculture history and learn how regenerative agriculture methods are, in many ways, a return to the past and are rooted in Indigenous land management practices.

Stay tuned to KBIA for The Next Harvest and find all the episodes at kbia.org.

Jana Rose Schleis is a News Producer at KBIA.
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