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More Than Half Of Missourians Who Were Dropped From Medicaid Didn't Answer Mail

An example of a re-enrollment notice sent to Missouri Medicaid enrollees last year.
Sarah Fentem | St. Louis Public Radio
An example of a re-enrollment notice sent to Missouri Medicaid enrollees last year.

About 60 percent of the approximately 70,000 Missourians purged from the state’s Medicaid program in 2018 lost coverage because they failed to reply to a mailed renewal form, according to state data.

The Missouri Department of Social Services started using an automated system to determine residents’ Medicaid eligibility last year. If the system couldn’t find their information, the state mailed enrollees renewal forms to complete and return.

Some health experts and state officials are concerned people otherwise eligible for the program are living without insurance because they never received the mail.

“Folks who were eligible might have been dropped through no fault of their own, frankly despite significant effort on the part of the state to locate them,” said Sen. Scott Sifton, D-Affton, who requested enrollment data after learning about last year’s 7 percent drop in enrollment.

Enrollees could have not responded for many reasons, said Department of Social Services Family Support Division Director Patrick Luebbering in a written response to Sifton. For example, they could have gotten new insurance through a job and may not need Medicaid.

The drop in Medicaid enrollment also mirrors a similar drop in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formally known as food stamps, indicating many people are doing better financially and don’t need assistance, Luebbering wrote.

However, the state dropped more than 20,000 people in 2018 because it wasn’t able to find them, according to the letter.

The Medicaid population is more likely to be homeless or live in transient housing situations, said Missouri Medicaid Oversight Committee Chairman Tim McBride. That makes paper renewals a sometimes less-effective way to get people who are eligible enrolled.

The state also hasn’t completed an audit to determine Medicaid eligibility in several years due to the state’s outdated computer technology, McBride said.

“All of a sudden, they started to do that on a very large basis and started to catch up; they sent out a ton of these letters. One of the reasons we get such large numbers is because we did it all at once,” he said.

If a person feels they were unfairly dropped, the state instructs them to contact a call center to get their eligibility sorted out. However, the average wait time for calls to be received was close to a half an hour. Almost half of the calls to the center were abandoned, according to Luebbering’s letter.

Calls sometime take much longer, Sifton said.

“This week, we had a constituent reach out to us and tell us it took them eight hours on the phone to get reinstated,” he said. “They were dropped when they should not have been. I’m not saying we’re getting it wrong 100 percent of the time, but we're not getting it right 100 percent of the time, either.”

The Department of Social Services says it’s working with the call-center vendor to hire more staff to answer phones and make the system more efficient, the letter reads.

The amount of children the state removed from Medicaid is also concerning, said McBride. Nearly eight in 10 who the state deemed ineligible are children.

Follow Sarah on Twitter:@Petit_Smudge

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Copyright 2021 St. Louis Public Radio. To see more, visit St. Louis Public Radio.

Sarah Fentem reports on sickness and health as part of St. Louis Public Radio’s news team. She previously spent five years reporting for different NPR stations in Indiana, immersing herself deep, deep into an insurance policy beat from which she may never fully recover. A longitme NPR listener, she grew up hearing WQUB in Quincy, Illinois, which is now owned by STLPR. She lives in the Kingshighway Hills neighborhood, and in her spare time likes to watch old sitcoms, meticulously clean and organize her home and go on outdoor adventures with her fiancé Elliot. She has a cat, Lil Rock, and a dog, Ginger.